Agricultural land can be used for agricultural production, creation of protective plantations, research, training and other related agricultural production purposes, ie they belong to the category of law, which requires their use only in agricultural irrigation. These lands cover vast areas of its size throughout Russia. Now, in the implementation of Government's national project "Development of Agriculture", the question of their use is particularly relevant. From 2001 to 2004 in Russia to take "the redistribution of land", as called this process in the media. During this period there was a global buying up land shares category for agricultural purposes, which were ex-farmers in the mid-90's as a result of economic reforms. Buying the units engaged in the various structures - from government to crime. Bought, usually at bargain prices, because most people do not even understand how to proceed with a paper certifying the ownership of the land share. In order to use the land, it had to make a kind of common property on the ground that involves a rather more difficult. One of them - the high cost of business entities that provide training land use documentation. For example, in the Moscow region in 2004-2005. cost allocation of one hundred square land with an average proportion of two hectares of land was about 15 000 rubles. It is not allowed owners of land shares, mostly low-income rural citizens themselves to prepare documentation to identify areas of land boundaries at the expense of land shares. Organizations that have implemented the most global buying, a little. For example, in the Moscow region such commercial structures total of about fifteen. And not all of them intend to invest the funds in the agricultural industry. The main purpose of these organizations - it is apportionment of land and translate them under construction. Costs for the purchase, conversion of land and housing (as a rule, cottage settlements) will be repaid in full. Later in the sale of housing land values will increase almost 10 times. The citizen himself can not provide their share, and convert the land: not enough resources and time, and bureaucratic obstacles hinder. To stand out and receive approval for a change of purpose of land, it is necessary to bypass more than once about 15-20 instances, among which the Land Committee, Archive, Companies House, and many others. It takes approximately 10-12 months, the cost of paperwork from 10 to 20 thousand dollars per hectare. Land in Moscow for the Moscow region in re-profiling of land lies the main problem. Moscow Region Governor Boris Gromov suggested a good idea of the annual quota of land suitable for redevelopment, which when converted to the law would streamline the process and bring it to the legal framework. However, further ideas it has not yet reached. Already in the hands of various commercial structures, including those for which is foreign capital, focusing on unconfirmed reports, from 6,5 to 25% of all agricultural lands of the Moscow region. "An illustrative example is the action of the Netherlands company Petroplyus Engineering Ltd, which is buying shares from the peasants, actually became the owner of more than 230 hectares of farmland in the village Bogatischevo Kashirsky district, Moscow region" (Andrew heart. "Podmoskovnaya property appreciates sharply. RosBusinessConsulting, 17.09. 2003). Fortunately, this situation could change by adopting a change in the 18/07/2005 Federal Law of 24.07.2002 № 101-FZ "On the Turnover of Agricultural Land" (hereinafter - Law), who established for foreign citizens and organizations, only the right to lease said land plots. Importantly, the adopted amendments relating to legal entities, in charter (reserve) capital of which the share of foreign citizens, foreign legal persons, stateless persons is more than 50%. Corrects the situation to change the situation requires the efforts of not only federal but also regional governments and local authorities. According to Federal Law of 06.10.2003 № 131-FZ "On general principles of local self-government in Russia" (hereinafter - the Law on general principles) to local governments passed a very broad powers, including "possession, use and dispose of property located municipal property settlement, approval of land use and building regulations, the statement prepared on the basis of master plans for the settlement of documentation on planning the territory, the issuance of building permits, permits for the facility to operate, the implementation of land control over the use of land settlement.